FIELD GUIDEAGE OF EMPIRES IIBrowse entries ↗
01 — DARK AGE✦02 — FEUDAL AGE✦03 — CASTLE AGE✦04 — IMPERIAL AGE

THE ENCYCLOPEDIA

Unit formations

GUIDES, MAPS & GAME SYSTEMS · AGE OF EMPIRES II ONLY

GUIDE · GAME CONTROLS

Unit formations

Formations arrange mobile military units into role-based groups for movement and combat. Melee and sturdier troops generally take forward positions while ranged units follow; Villagers and Fishing Ships do not form up. Use the selected formation to shape how an army approaches and enters a fight.

Fishing Ship in-game unit artwork
Related game artwork: Fishing Ship

Overview

Formations arrange mobile military units into role-based groups for movement and combat. Melee and sturdier troops generally take forward positions while ranged units follow; Villagers and Fishing Ships do not form up. Use the selected formation to shape how an army approaches and enters a fight.

How this system affects decisions

Combat results depend on more than the printed attack number. Compare the attacker’s damage with the target’s armor and armor class, then account for range, reload, accuracy, and any class-specific bonus; a counter bonus is separate from a unit’s ordinary attack. This is why the same unit can trade well into one target and poorly into another.

How to use this reference

Formations arrange mobile military units into role-based groups for movement and combat. Melee and sturdier troops generally take forward positions while ranged units follow; Villagers and Fishing Ships do not form up. Use the selected formation to shape how an army approaches and enters a fight. Range, vision, and explored terrain answer different questions: attack range determines what a unit can hit, line of sight reveals nearby tiles, and fog rules determine what information remains visible to the player.

Focus
Game controls
Signature / category
How it works
Release / context
Age of Empires II system
Region
Game controls
Classification
Game systems
Ⅱ

ABOUT THIS FIELD GUIDE

Built for the next question.

A growing English-language encyclopedia for Age of Empires II. Browse civilizations, stories, armies, architecture, research, editions, and strategic systems.