Gascenya
Gascenya is Ethiopians Heavy infantry in Age of Empires III, available from the Commerce Age; obtained through War Camp, Fort, Battle Canoe, American Citadel.

Recorded values
- Available
- Commerce Age · War Camp; Fort; Battle Canoe; American Citadel
- Training
- 30 sec · 1 population · 10 XP per train
- Durability & mobility
- 140 hit points · 20% hand resistance · 4.5 speed · 16 line of sight
- Ranged attack
- 24 base damage · range 12 · attack interval 3.0-2.65
- Siege attack
- 22 base damage · range 6 · attack interval 3.0
- Hand attack
- 12 base damage · attack interval 1.5 · bonus damage: 4.0x vs. Cavalry; 2.5x vs. Shock troops
Role, availability & values
Production is available through War Camp, Fort, Battle Canoe, or American Citadel. It has 140 hit points. It moves at 4.5 speed and uses 1 population. Training costs 70 Food and 30 Wood; it takes 30 seconds to train. Attack profile: Ranged attack: 24 damage at range 12; every 3.0 seconds-2.65. Siege attack: 22 damage at range 6; every 3.0 seconds. Hand attack: 12 damage; every 1.5 seconds.
Matchup & timing
Hold Gascenya in the Ethiopian frontline where its 24-damage ranged attack can fire at range 12; switch attention to nearby Cavalry or Shock troops when they close, since its hand attack has 4× and 2.5× bonuses against them. The unit combines both modes, but its three-second ranged interval makes unsupported pursuit a poor trade.
Ethiopian ranged frontline
The Gascenya is Commerce Age Ethiopian heavy infantry costing 70 Food and 30 Wood. It takes 30 seconds to train and occupies one population, with 140 hit points, 20% hand resistance, speed 4.5 and line of sight 16. Its ranged attack deals 24 damage at range 12, while its hand attack deals 12 and its siege attack deals 22. This combination lets it contribute at range and remain useful when the frontline closes, rather than depending on a single mode. The ranged interval changes with its firing profile and can accelerate from three seconds to 2.65 seconds under applicable effects, so check the current unit state before calculating damage output. A Gascenya group can provide durable ranged pressure in the early game, but it still needs support against cavalry that reaches the formation and against units that can kite it. Use the War Camp as the standard production point; Forts, Battle Canoes and American Citadels offer access only under their roster or scenario rules. Pair it with other Ethiopian units to cover its weak matchups.
Cost, upgrades and combat decisions
The Food-and-Wood cost gives the Gascenya a different resource profile from Coin-heavy infantry, which can help an Ethiopian economy that is committing Coin elsewhere. Its one-population cost also makes it practical to include in a mixed force, but do not assume that the unit’s high ranged damage alone wins an engagement. Keep the line protected and focus fire so repeated volleys remove the most dangerous enemy unit. If cavalry approaches, use the hand attack only when the frontline can hold; otherwise withdraw while the Gascenyas are still intact. Their 22 siege damage can help take down exposed buildings after defenders retreat, but the unit’s primary value is in the field. Since training access depends on the War Camp or special sources, plan reinforcements around the building closest to the active front without exposing it. If the army is moving between resource areas, maintain a route for slower support and avoid leaving the Gascenya group to be surrounded. It is a Hausa-and-Ethiopian-era roster unit from The African Royals and Definitive Edition; other civilizations should not be assumed to have standard War Camp access.
Hold the line and avoid being kited
The Gascenya’s 24-damage ranged shot is its main field contribution, but its 4.5 speed can make pursuit of faster ranged enemies inefficient. Let the opponent enter the unit’s range while protected by the Ethiopian frontline, then focus fire so its three-second volley removes one target. The 12-damage hand attack offers a fallback when a threat reaches the formation, while the 22-damage siege attack is for a controlled push against buildings. Retreat if the enemy can kite or surround the group; a one-population cost makes replacements manageable, but repeated losses still draw from the Food and Wood needed for economy and production. Use a War Camp near the active front only if it can be defended, and maintain a route for reinforcements to join the group. This creates a durable line without leaving the army dependent on a single counter profile.
Building a useful firing position
Set the Gascenya group where the enemy must approach through its range, and keep the army’s slower support close enough to prevent a flank. Its three-second shot gives opponents time to reposition between volleys, so focus fire and avoid splitting damage across several durable targets. If the enemy retreats, hold a useful area or take an exposed structure rather than chasing indefinitely. Rebuild the group from a protected War Camp and use the other Ethiopian units to cover matchups the Gascenya does not handle efficiently.
Coordinate volleys with the army
Use the Gascenya’s range to add damage while another unit holds the opponent in place. The hand attack and siege profile are useful fallbacks when the battle is already controlled, but should not pull the group away from its ranged line. Protect the War Camp and reinforce from a safe position.
Ethiopian heavy infantry and attack range
Gascenya are Ethiopian heavy infantry available from the Commerce Age through a War Camp, Fort, Battle Canoe or American Citadel. Their 24-damage ranged attack reaches 12 range, while a 12-damage hand attack and 22-damage siege attack provide close and structural support. The attack cycle can shorten under the listed profile, so use the ranged line against targets that remain in range and avoid breaking formation to chase. At 140 hit points, 20% hand resistance and 4.5 speed, Gascenya can hold a frontline but still benefit from support against fast or ranged counters.
Resource cost and formation role
Each unit costs 70 Food and 30 Wood, uses one population and takes 30 seconds to train. The mixed resource cost competes with housing and other military production, so establish a sustainable economy before queueing continuously. Gascenya’s siege attack can help damage an exposed building, but dedicated artillery is more appropriate for a defended structure. Keep the unit in a combined force where other troops can cover its approach and protect the ranged line. Its several attack modes make it flexible within the Ethiopian roster, not equally strong against every enemy class.